Lima (/ ˈ l iː m ə /, Spanish pronunciation:, Quechua:, Aymara:) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón. Frequently asked questions about Bus Driver recruitment. 1. Resume/Application Submission Please be advised that advertised Bus Driver opportunities are for part.
Lima - Wikipedia. Lima. Nickname(s): La ciudad de los reyes (The City of the Kings)La tres veces coronada villa (The Three times crowned villa)La Perla del Pacífico (The Pacific Pearl)Lima La Gris (Lima The Grey)Motto: Hoc signum vere regum est (Latin) (This is the real sign of the kings)Lima Province and Lima within Peru.
Coordinates: 1. 2°2′3. S7. 7°1′4. 2″W / 1. S 7. 7. 0. 28. 33°W / - 1. Coordinates: 1. 2°2′3. S7. 7°1′4. 2″W / 1. S 7. 7. 0. 28. 33°W / - 1.
Country. Peru. Regionautonomous. Province. Lima Province. Districts. 43 districts. Settled. January 1. Government • Type. Mayor–council government • Mayor.
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Luis Castañeda Lossio. Area • City. 2,6. Urban. 80. 0 km. 2 (3. Metro. 2,8. 19. 3 km. Elevation[1]0- 1,5. Population (2. 01.
City. 9,7. 52,0. 00 • Density. Metro. 10,8. 52,2. Metro density. 3,8.
Demonym. Limean (Spanish: Limeño/a)Time zone. PET (UTC−5)Websitewww. Lima (, Spanish pronunciation: [ˈlima], Quechua: [ˈlɪma], Aymara: [ˈlima]) is the capital and the largest city of Peru.
It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín rivers, in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Together with the seaport of Callao, it forms a contiguous urban area known as the Lima Metropolitan Area. With a population of more than 1. Lima is the most populous metropolitan area of Peru and the third- largest city in the Americas (as defined by "city proper"), behind São Paulo and Mexico City. Lima was founded by Spanishconquistador.
Francisco Pizarro on January 1. Ciudad de los Reyes. It became the capital and most important city in the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru. Following the Peruvian War of Independence, it became the capital of the Republic of Peru. Around one- third of the national population lives in the metropolitan area.
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Lima is home to one of the oldest higher- learning institutions in the New World. The National University of San Marcos, founded on May 1. Spanish colonial regime, is the oldest continuously functioning university in the Americas.
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In October 2. 01. Lima was chosen to host the 2. Pan American Games. It also hosted the December 2. United Nations Climate Change Conference and the Miss Universe 1. In October 2. 01. Lima hosted the 2.
Annual Meetings of the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund.[3]Etymology[edit]According to early Spanish articles the Lima area was once called Itchyma, after its original inhabitants. However, even before the Inca occupation of the area in the 1. Rímac valley had come to be known by visitors as Limaq (Limaq, pronounced [ˈli. Quechua that was the area's primary language before the Spanish arrival). This oracle was eventually destroyed by the Spanish and replaced with a church, but the name persisted: the chronicles show "Límac" replacing "Ychma" as the common name for the area.[4]Modern scholars speculate that the word "Lima" originated as the Spanish pronunciation of the native name Limaq. Linguistic evidence seems to support this theory as spoken Spanish consistently rejects stop consonants in word- final position.
Non- Peruvian Spanish speakers may mistakenly define the city name as the direct Spanish translation of "lime", the citrus fruit. The city was founded in 1. City of the Kings (Spanish: Ciudad de los Reyes) because its foundation was decided on January 6, date of the feast of the Epiphany. This name quickly fell into disuse and Lima became the city's name of choice; on the oldest Spanish maps of Peru, both Lima and Ciudad de los Reyes can be seen together. The river that feeds Lima is called Rímac and many people erroneously assume that this is because its original Inca name is "Talking River" (the Incas spoke a highland variety of Quechua where the word for "talker" was pronounced [ˈrimɑq]).[5] However, the original inhabitants of the valley were not Incas.
This name is an innovation arising from an effort by the Cuzco nobility in colonial times to standardize the toponym so that it would conform to the phonology of Cuzco Quechua. Later, as the original inhabitants died out and the local Quechua became extinct, the Cuzco pronunciation prevailed. Nowadays, Spanish- speaking locals do not see the connection between the name of their city and the name of the river that runs through it. They often assume that the valley is named after the river; however, Spanish documents from the colonial period show the opposite to be true.[4]Symbols[edit]Historically, the Flag of Lima has been known as the «Banner of Peru's Kings' City».[6] It is made from a golden color silk canvas and embroidered in the center is its coat of arms.[6]Lima's anthem was heard for the first time on January 1.
Peruvian President. Alan García, and other authorities. The anthem was created by Luis Enrique Tord (lyrics), Euding Maeshiro (music) and record producer Ricardo Núñez (arranger).[7]History[edit]Pachacamac was an important religious centre before the arrival of Spanish conquistadors.
Balconies were a major architectural feature during the colonial period. In the pre- Columbian era, what is now Lima was inhabited by indigenous groups under the Ychsma policy, which was incorporated into the Inca Empire in the 1. In 1. 53. 2 a group of Spanish conquistadors, led by Francisco Pizarro, defeated the Inca ruler Atahualpa and took over his Empire.
As the Spanish Crown had named Pizarro governor of the lands he conquered, he chose the Rímac valley to found his capital on January 1. Ciudad de los Reyes (City of the Kings). In August 1. 53. 6, rebel Inca troops led by Manco Inca Yupanqui besieged the city but were defeated by the Spaniards and their native allies. Lima gained prestige after being designated capital of the Viceroyalty of Peru and site of a Real Audiencia in 1. During the next century it flourished as the centre of an extensive trade network that integrated the Viceroyalty with the rest of the Americas, Europe and the Far East.[1. However, the city was not free from dangers; the presence of pirates and privateers in the Pacific Ocean lead to the building of the Walls of Lima between 1. The 1. 68. 7 Peru earthquake destroyed most of the city buildings; [1.
Buenos Aires.[1. 6]In 1. Lima and destroyed Callao, forcing a massive rebuilding effort under Viceroy José Antonio Manso de Velasco. In the later half of the 1. Enlightenment ideas on public health and social control shaped development. During this period, Lima was adversely affected by the Bourbon Reforms as it lost its monopoly on overseas trade and its control over the mining region of Upper Peru. The city's economic decline left its elite dependent on royal and ecclesiastical appointment and thus, reluctant to advocate independence. A combined expedition of Argentine and Chilean patriots under General José de San Martín landed south of Lima in 1.
Faced with a naval blockade and the action of guerrillas on land, Viceroy José de la Serna e Hinojosa evacuated its capital in July 1. Royalist army. Fearing a popular uprising and lacking any means to impose order, the city council invited San Martín to enter Lima and signed a Declaration of Independence at his request. However, the war was not over; in the next two years the city changed hands several times. After independence, Lima became the capital of the Republic of Peru but economic stagnation and political turmoil brought urban development to a halt. This hiatus ended in the 1. The export- led expansion also widened the gap between rich and poor, fostering social unrest. During the 1. 87.
War of the Pacific, Chilean troops occupied Lima, looting public museums, libraries and educational institutions. At the same time, angry mobs attacked wealthy citizens and the Asian population; sacking their properties and businesses. The city underwent renewal and expansion from the 1. During this period the urban layout was modified by the construction of broad avenues that crisscrossed the city and connected it with neighboring towns.
On May 2. 4, 1. 94. In the 1. 94. 0s Lima started a period of rapid growth spurred by migration from the Andean region, as rural people sought opportunities for work and education. The population, estimated at 0. At the start of this period, the urban area was confined to a triangular area bounded by the city's historic centre, Callao and Chorrillos; in the following decades settlements spread to the north, beyond the Rímac River, to the east, along the Central Highway and to the south.